Water cycle labeled diagram

Diagram depicting the global water cycle. The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle, is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.The mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time but the partitioning of the water into the major …Use our teacher-created, easy-to-print Water Cycle Labeled Diagram Activity in your science lessons to educate your children about the different aspects of the water cycle. Your children will learn topical vocabulary such as "evaporation," "precipitation," and "condensation." To complete this Label the Water Cycle Printable Activity, your students will need to use the different ...The movement of water through the eight other major physical processes of the water cycle can be erratic. On average, water the atmosphere is renewed every 16 days. Soil moisture is replaced about every year. Globally, waters in wetlands are replaced about every 5 years while the residence time of lake water is about 17 years.Observe the diagram carefully and recollect the stages of the water cycle in this printable exercise. Pay attention to the numbered arrows and name the processes accordingly. Tell the story of water stage by stage with our free water cycle worksheets and explore how water moves constantly changing forms in a never-ending cycle. The 4 stages of the water cycle are: Evaporation: When water gets heated up by the sun and turns into water vapour. Condensation: When water vapour turns into water droplets, forming clouds. Precipitation: When a cloud gets heavy and releases water in the form of rain or snow. Collection: When precipitation is collected in bodies of water on ...Hello friends,🙂In this video I will show you how to draw a beautiful but easy water cycle drawing for your projects, in this video you will also learn how t...When land-based glacial ice forms, sea level drops. When floating icebergs melt into the sea, sea level doesn't change. Glacial ice is made up of freshwater that had previously fallen as snow. Evaporation of seawater requires an input of energy; condensation of clouds releases energy. Animated water cycle diagram for teachers …Stage 2: Condensation —Explain that as water vapor cools it can become liquid water droplets. Because air cools as it rises, this rising air can form more and more droplets, which become cloud s. Have a student draw a cloud over the ocean. Explain that this process is called condensation, and add that label. Solution. Explanation: 3 Marks. Diagram: 2 Marks. Water cycle is a natural cycle by which water flows across the globe, both above and below the ground. The mass of water on earth remains constant but keeps flowing from one form to another. Starting from the ocean and seas, water gets evaporated and reaches the atmosphere.Learn all about the water cycle in your classroom with this teacher-made Label the Water Cycle Worksheet. To complete this activity, children will need to use the varying labels provided and place them onto the right part of the cycle diagram. Once this is complete, they will have their very own water cycle diagram to use for reference when needed. …... water between the land, oceans, and the atmosphere. It is also called the hydrologic cycle. A diagram of the water cycle. Image source: By AIRS (Atmospheric ...Nov 7, 2022 · Interactive Water Cycle Diagram for Kids (Beginner) The water cycle describes how Earth's water is not only always changing forms, between liquid (rain), solid (ice), and gas (vapor), but also moving on, above, and in the Earth. This process is always happening everywhere. Back to the water cycle on the USGS Water Science School. The Water ... Water Cycle Diagrams. Learn about water! The USGS Water Science School offers you the most comprehensive information about the natural water cycle anywhere, including water cycle diagrams for students of all ages in over 70 languages.The water cycle on Earth. Water is essential to life on Earth. In its three phases (solid, liquid, and gas), water ties together the major parts of the Earth’s climate system — air, clouds, the ocean, lakes, vegetation, snowpack, and glaciers offsite link. The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere.By reaching water’s boiling point that is 100°c, water changes its state completely. That means at 100°c all the water in a pot becomes gaseous vapour. Yet, the best explanation of this step of the water cycle can be done through heating water for a few seconds. That time only the surface water will be evaporated.The website of the Spinal Injury Network has a diagram of the human spine, with the different sections labeled. The spinal column is divided into five regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccygeal.The Water Cycle Name_____ Print this notebook page and use it to record what you learn as you explore The Water Cycle page at DiscoverWater.org. Where does water come from, and where does it go? States of Water Label the diagram 1 ...The water cycle describes where water is on Earth and how it moves. Water is stored in the atmosphere, on the land surface, and below the ground. It can be a liquid, a solid, or a gas. Liquid water can be fresh or saline (salty). Water moves between the places it is stored. Water moves at large scales, through watersheds, the atmosphere, and ...Click "Start Assignment". Find an appropriate scene from the "Outdoor" or "Country & Rustic" categories. Use arrows to show the movement of water in the water cycle. Label the main parts of the water cycle with text and arrows. Add extra information about the water cycle with text boxes. Describe what’s happening at each stage. Interactive Water Cycle Diagram for Kids (Advanced) The water cycle describes how Earth's water is not only always changing forms, between liquid (rain), solid (ice), and gas (vapor), but also moving on, …The Water Cycle SCIENCE LEARNING HUB POKAPO AKORANGA POTAIAO WaikatoA diagram shows mountains sloping down to land and a body of water. Trees are at the base of the mountains and clouds are in the sky. Different parts of the water cycle are labeled on the diagram as follows: 1. Evaporation from oceans, lakes, and streams. Arrows point from the body of water to a cloud in the sky. 2. Transpiration from plants.Hot water tanks are an essential component of any residential or commercial building, providing a steady supply of hot water for various purposes. To ensure the proper functioning of a hot water tank, it’s important to have a clear understa...The Water Cycle. Our newest diagram, released in 2022, depicts the global water cycle, as well as how human water use affects where water is stored, how it moves, and how clean it is. The diagram is available as a downloadable product in English, Spanish, and Simplified Chinese. (Check back in the future as additional translated versions become ...For Students 3rd - 4th. In this water cycle worksheet, students read an informational passage, observe a labeled diagram of the transpiration water cycle, and answer comprehension questions. Students answer seven multiple choice questions and write a story from... +. Lesson Plan. curriculum based assessments examples
What is the Water Cycle? The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. Water Cycle Diagram. During this process, water changes its state from one phase to another, but the total number of water particles remains the same.This simple colouring page shows a clear diagram of the water cycle - perfect for introducing the water cycle process in the classroom to younger children. Water Cycle Colouring Page 3 This water cycle colouring page has been left blank, so the kids can label the water cycle process themselves as well as colouring in the picture. Stage 2: Condensation —Explain that as water vapor cools it can become liquid water droplets. Because air cools as it rises, this rising air can form more and more droplets, which become cloud s. Have a student draw a cloud over the ocean. Explain that this process is called condensation, and add that label.Hot water tanks are an essential component of any residential or commercial building, providing a steady supply of hot water for various purposes. To ensure the proper functioning of a hot water tank, it’s important to have a clear understa...The water cycle is the endless process that connects all of that water. It joins the Earth’s oceans, land, and atmosphere. The Earth’s water cycle began about 3.8 billion years ago when rain fell on a cooling Earth, forming the oceans. The rain came from water vapor that escaped the magma in the Earth’s molten core into the atmosphere.The water cycle is also known as the “hydrologic cycle” Earth has been recycling water for over 4 billion years! Do plants sweat? Well, sort of.... People perspire (sweat) and plants transpire. Transpiration is the process by which plants lose water out of their leaves. So how can we understand this magical process called the water cycle? ...The carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is most easily studied as two interconnected subcycles: One dealing with rapid carbon exchange among living organisms. One dealing with long-term cycling of carbon through geologic processes. Although we will look at them separately, it's important to realize these cycles are linked. Notice at collection. . Jun 9, 2022 - Explore our water cycle worksheets and charts to learn the water cycle vocabulary, terms and definitions, label the steps in the water cycle diagram and more!390 The Water Cycle clip art images. Download high quality The Water Cycle clip art graphics. No membership required. 800-810-1617 ... Nature Landscape With The Water Cycle Diagram. Mascot Condensation Water Vapor. Wastewater Industrial. The Life Cycle Of A Frog. Life Cycle Of The Sea Turtle.The Water Cycle. Condensation. Precipitation. Transpiration. Evaporation. Percolation. By continuing to use the website, you consent to the use of cookies. Read More. Create Biology Diagram examples like this template called Water Cycle Diagram that you can easily edit and customize in minutes. The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, describes the process of how water moves through Earth’s environment. In general, water evaporates from oceans, then it condenses in the atmosphere as water vapor cools.water cycle diagram from page 5. Learners will construct a simple diagram without any of the text. The only words that they will need to read are the key terms. 1 and 3 Provide learners with page 1 and page 3. Learners will add the descriptions to the appropriate parts of the diagram. 1 and 3 Provide learners with page 2 and page 3. pastime pavilion movies
Arrows in the new diagram are given a visual prominence similar to labels of pools where water is stored. The older water cycle diagram, used by the USGS since 2000, did not include human ...Free Water Cycle Diagram Worksheets. These water cycle worksheets, also included in the free PDF, have more detail. The first worksheet shows images of the water cycle steps with each section labeled. The labels include: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and collection. The second worksheet is exactly the same as the first except the ...Notice at collection. . Jun 9, 2022 - Explore our water cycle worksheets and charts to learn the water cycle vocabulary, terms and definitions, label the steps in the water cycle diagram and more!Detailed Description. This diagram, released in 2022, depicts the global water cycle. It shows how human water use affects where water is stored, how it moves, and how clean it is. This diagram is available in English and Spanish. For each language, the diagram is available as an image (PNG), as a 26x38-inch poster (PDF), as a 8.5x11-inch ...As it moves through the water cycle, water often changes from a liquid to a solid (ice) to a gas (water vapor). Water in oceans and lakes is typically liquid, but it is solid ice in glaciers, and often water vapor in the atmosphere. Temperature and pressure determine the phase of water (solid, liquid, or gas). Water is essential for life on Earth.Purposefully changing water cycle : The image above shows some examples of how we manipulate various sources of water on earth. We pull water out of the ground in order to use it. We change the flow of water using irrigation. We dam lakes and rivers for electricity…. Jerry Waters.Wyzant is IXL's tutoring network and features thousands of tutors who can help with math, writing, science, languages, music, hobbies, and almost anything else you can imagine. For all ages, children to adults. Improve your science knowledge with free questions in "Label parts of water cycle diagrams" and thousands of other science skills.This 10-page water cycle worksheets kit includes 8 pages of free printables for kids. Read on to find out exactly what’s inside! A simple water cycle diagram that introduces the key vocabulary of condensation, precipitation, collection and evaporation, and shows the process of the water cycle in stages. This image includes mountains, trees ...The diagram was created by the USGS VizLab, in collaboration with the USGS Water Resources Mission Area Web Communications Branch, for the USGS Water Science School. Diagram text: The water cycle describes where water is found on Earth and how it moves. Water can be stored in the atmosphere, on Earth’s surface, or below the ground. It can be ...Draw a diagram of water cycle. Medium. View solution > What is water cycle? Easy. View solution > The diagram represents stages in the water cycle. At which stage is the water in liquid form? Hard. View solution > View more. More From Chapter. Natural Resources. View chapter > Practice more questions . Easy Questions. 35 Qs > Medium Questions.Start studying Water Cycle Label. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. european wax center loveland
Notice at collection. . Jun 9, 2022 - Explore our water cycle worksheets and charts to learn the water cycle vocabulary, terms and definitions, label the steps in the water cycle diagram and more! This water cycle worksheet is a great learning resource for Geography lessons. After adding eight labels to the correct place on a coloured diagram of the water cycle, students are asked to write a paragraph explaining the water cycle in your own words. They are given a short prompt of a few words to help them begin writing this.This water cycle …Purposefully changing water cycle : The image above shows some examples of how we manipulate various sources of water on earth. We pull water out of the ground in order to use it. We change the flow of water using irrigation. We dam lakes and rivers for electricity…. Jerry Waters.Read the definitions below, then label the water cycle diagram. Extra Information. Word Bank. Precipitation: the process in which water (in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail) falls from clouds in the sky. Subsurface Runoff: rain, snow melt, or other water that flows in underground streams, drains, or sewers.File previews. ppt, 7.35 MB. docx, 740.79 KB. doc, 257.5 KB. docx, 153.12 KB. A basic introduction lesson to the water cycle. This lesson was aimed at year 7 and includes a variety of activities for different abilities.Below is a well labelled and easy diagram of water cycle for your better understanding. Diagram Of Water Cycle Stages of Water Cycle The complete water cycle is carried into four stages which are as follows: Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation and Collection. Evaporation This is the initial stage of the water cycle. Read the terms below and then label the Water Cycle Diagram. Accumulation - the process in which water pools in large bodies (like oceans, seas and lakes). Condensation - the process in which water vapor (a gas) in the air turns into liquid water. Condensing water forms clouds in the sky. Water drops that form on the outside of a glass of icy ...The water cycle describes where water is on Earth and how it moves. Water is stored in the atmosphere, on the land surface, and below the ground. It can be a liquid, a solid, or a gas. Liquid water can be fresh or saline (salty). Water moves between the places it is stored. Water moves at large scales, through watersheds, the atmosphere, and ...The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) offers you the most comprehensive information about the natural water cycle anywhere, and, our information is available in many languages. Here you can download our water cycle diagrams as well as other educational products to assist you in the classroom or on your own learning adventure! …These worksheets come with cut-out labels and arrows your students must place on a diagram of the water cycle. This resource is perfect for mixed ability groups as it comes in two versions - one with boxes included for the labels and one without - making it easy to tailor the task to the unique needs of your pupils, whether they need a little ...The steps of the water cycle include evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection. Here's a simple summary of how it works: Water evaporates into the air. The sun heats up water on land, in rivers, lakes and seas and turns it into water vapour. The water vapour rises into the air. Water vapour condenses into clouds. Interactive Water Cycle Diagram for Kids (Beginner) The water cycle describes how Earth's water is not only always changing forms, between liquid (rain), solid (ice), and gas (vapor), but also moving on, above, and in the Earth. This process is always happening everywhere. Back to the water cycle on the USGS Water Science School. …The Water Cycle. Our newest diagram, released in 2022, depicts the global water cycle, as well as how human water use affects where water is stored, how it moves, and how clean it is. The diagram is available as a downloadable product in English, Spanish, and Simplified Chinese. (Check back in the future as additional translated versions become ...the veldt commonlit assessment questions answers
The Water Cycle What is the Water Cycle? The water cycle is a way that water moves all around the Earth. It never stops, it does not have a beginning or an end. It's like a big circle! Did you know? The water cycle is also known as the “hydrologic cycle” Earth has been recycling water for over 4 billion years! Do plants sweat?Water Cycle: Process, Stages and Diagram for Classes 3 to 5. Hydrologic Cycle: The water cycle is a process that occurs around us without our notice. It involves changes in the state of the water ...Learn all about the water cycle in your classroom with this teacher-made Label the Water Cycle Worksheet. To complete this activity, children will need to use the varying labels provided and place them onto the right part of the cycle diagram. Once this is complete, they will have their very own water cycle diagram to use for reference when needed. Perfect to test and enhance the knowledge of ...A diagram shows mountains sloping down to land and a body of water. Trees are at the base of the mountains and clouds are in the sky. Different parts of the water cycle are labeled on the diagram as follows: 1. Evaporation from oceans, lakes, and streams. Arrows point from the body of water to a cloud in the sky. 2. Transpiration from plants.14 Oct 2023 ... The water cycle diagram is a bio-geological cycle that included a continuous circulation or flow of water through different phases of the ...Start studying Water Cycle Label. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Water Cycle Diagrams. Learn about water! The USGS Water Science School offers you the most comprehensive information about the natural water cycle anywhere, including water cycle diagrams for students of all ages in over 70 languages.Easy Water cycle Drawing | Drawing Of Water Cycle | YoKidz Drawing | YoKidz Channel=====STATIONARY I AM USING BRUSH PEN I USE http...Jun 9, 2022 - Explore our water cycle worksheets and charts to learn the water cycle vocabulary, terms and definitions, label the steps in the water cycle diagram and more! Pinterest. Today. Watch. Shop. Explore. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Touch device users, explore by touch or ...The Natural Water Cycle. Earth's water is always in movement, and the natural water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. Water is always changing states between liquid, vapor, and ice, with these processes happening in the …10000+ results for 'water cycle diagram'. Water Cycle- Label Illustration Labelled diagram. by Txteach. G4 G5 Science The Sun and the Water Cycle. Water Cycle Diagram Labelled diagram. by Sdillard7563. G3 G4 Science. Water Cycle Diagram Labelled diagram. by Choosescience.Learn all about the water cycle in your classroom with this teacher-made Label the Water Cycle Worksheet. To complete this activity, children will need to use the varying labels provided and place them onto the right part of the cycle diagram. Once this is complete, they will have their very own water cycle diagram to use for reference when needed. Perfect to test and enhance the knowledge of ...The resources in this collection help teachers guide their students beyond the classic water cycle diagram and through the complex social and environmental issues that surround water. The water cycle …This 10-page water cycle worksheets kit includes 8 pages of free printables for kids. Read on to find out exactly what’s inside! A simple water cycle diagram that introduces the key vocabulary of condensation, precipitation, collection and evaporation, and shows the process of the water cycle in stages. This image includes mountains, trees ...wilson ku basketballOct 13, 2022 · Arrows in the new diagram are given a visual prominence similar to labels of pools where water is stored. The older water cycle diagram, used by the USGS since 2000, did not include human ... Water Cycle Diagrams. Learn about water! The USGS Water Science School offers you the most comprehensive information about the natural water cycle anywhere, including water cycle diagrams for students of all ages in over 70 languages.Zip. Water cycle task cards. These 36 water cycle task cards with EDITABLE TEMPLATE provide a great activity for student centered enrichment or review. 10 of 36 cards contain a diagram of the water cycle and have questions associated with this diagram. It is a handy tool for early finishers or as an independent study or group activity.Carbon Cycle Diagram. This fairly basic carbon cycle diagram shows how carbon atoms 'flow' between various 'reservoirs' in the Earth system. This depiction of the carbon cycle focusses on the terrestrial (land-based) part of the cycle; there are also exchanges with the ocean which are only hinted at here. Note that carbon atoms are incorporated ...Zip. Water cycle task cards. These 36 water cycle task cards with EDITABLE TEMPLATE provide a great activity for student centered enrichment or review. 10 of 36 cards contain a diagram of the water cycle and have questions associated with this diagram. It is a handy tool for early finishers or as an independent study or group activity. 1. Water evaporates into the air. The sun heats up water on land, in rivers, lakes and seas and turns it into water vapour. The water vapour rises into the air. 2. Water vapour …Water Cycle Diagrams. Learn more about where water is on Earth and how it moves using one of the USGS water cycle diagrams. We offer downloadable and interactive versions of the water cycle diagram for elementary students and beyond. Our diagrams are also available in multiple languages. Explore our diagrams below.Evaporation. Evaporation is the process wherein any liquid (water) turns to a gaseous state (water vapor) due to an underlying factor acting upon it, and gradually disappears in the atmosphere. This is one of the most important steps of the water cycle. In this case, the underlying factor is the Sun, which heats the water in various water ...For Students 3rd - 4th. In this water cycle worksheet, students read an informational passage, observe a labeled diagram of the transpiration water cycle, and answer comprehension questions. Students answer seven multiple choice questions and write a story from... +. Lesson Plan.Water cycle labeled diagram. The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. Water can change states among liquid, vapor, and ice at various places in the water cycle. Here is a summary of the water cycle: Evaporation: The sun's energy causes water in oceans, lakes, and rivers to evaporate and ...Easy Water cycle Drawing | Drawing Of Water Cycle | YoKidz Drawing | YoKidz Channel=====STATIONARY I AM USING BRUSH PEN I USE http...Check it out below and see how humans influence the global water cycle. Learn more about where water is on Earth and how it moves using one of the USGS water cycle diagrams. We offer downloadable and interactive versions of the water cycle diagram for elementary students and beyond.The Water Cycle Name_____ Print this notebook page and use it to record what you learn as you explore The Water Cycle page at DiscoverWater.org. Where does water come from, and where does it go? States of Water Label the diagram 1 ...university of kansas sports management
10000+ results for 'the water cycle game'. Water Cycle- Label Illustration Labelled diagram. by Txteach. G4 G5 Science The Sun and the Water Cycle. The Water Cycle Labelled diagram. by Sjohnson4. G1 Science. The Water Cycle Labelled diagram. by …Learn all about the water cycle in your classroom with this teacher-made Label the Water Cycle Worksheet. To complete this activity, children will need to use the varying labels provided and place them onto the right part of the cycle diagram. Once this is complete, they will have their very own water cycle diagram to use for reference when needed. …These worksheets come with cut-out labels and arrows your students must place on a diagram of the water cycle. This resource is perfect for mixed ability groups as it comes in two versions - one with boxes included for the labels and one without - making it easy to tailor the task to the unique needs of your pupils, whether they need a little ...Feb 1, 2019 · The water cycle on Earth. Water is essential to life on Earth. In its three phases (solid, liquid, and gas), water ties together the major parts of the Earth’s climate system — air, clouds, the ocean, lakes, vegetation, snowpack, and glaciers offsite link. The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle, is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the continuous movement of water on, ...Coloring Page: The Water Cycle. The water cycle is a never-ending global process of water circulation from clouds to the land, to the ocean, and back to the clouds. Print this page to color with your kids at home. (The downloadable PDF comes with a second page of definitions for each labeled term.) The activity is also available in …Unit Objective. Lesson Objective (s): Describe the water cycle in written form using appropriate vocabulary: evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, surface runoff, groundwater, and absorption with 80% accuracy. Given a graphic organizer the learner will label the water cycle diagram with 85% accuracy.Today I will show you "How to draw and labelled diagram of water cycle easily - step by step | Water cycle ".🙌 đź’“ SUBSCRIBE NOW👉A diagram shows mountains sloping down to land and a body of water. Trees are at the base of the mountains and clouds are in the sky. Different parts of the water cycle are labeled on the diagram as follows: 1. Evaporation from oceans, lakes, and streams. Arrows point from the body of water to a cloud in the sky. 2. Transpiration from plants.10000+ results for 'water cycle diagram'. Water Cycle- Label Illustration Labelled diagram. by Txteach. G4 G5 Science The Sun and the Water Cycle. Water Cycle Diagram Labelled diagram. by Sdillard7563. G3 G4 Science. Water Cycle Diagram Labelled diagram. by Choosescience.10000+ results for 'water cycle diagram'. Water Cycle- Label Illustration Labelled diagram. by Txteach. G4 G5 Science The Sun and the Water Cycle. Water Cycle Diagram Labelled diagram. by Sdillard7563. G3 G4 Science. Water Cycle Diagram Labelled diagram. by Choosescience.kdrama kiss gif
You will find a diagram with all the parts of the water cycle labelled (perfect for teaching). A blank worksheet where you can write your own definitions or have your students describe the cycle. There is also a worksheet with empty squares where kids have to name the parts of the cycle. You can use these to test the knowledge on this subject.This colorful and educational poster is the perfect addition to any science classroom. It showcases the various stages of the water cycle, from evaporation to precipitation, in an easy-to-understand diagram. With clear labels and vivid illustrations, students will learn about the continuous movement of water on Earth and its role in our ecosystem.This updated water cycle diagram from the USGS is perfect for kids! It does a great job of explaining how the water cycle works using simple language and colorful illustrations that kids will enjoy. Check out the giant 1550 x 1105 version and see for yourself! (opens in a new window)Sep 15, 2021 · By reaching water’s boiling point that is 100°c, water changes its state completely. That means at 100°c all the water in a pot becomes gaseous vapour. Yet, the best explanation of this step of the water cycle can be done through heating water for a few seconds. That time only the surface water will be evaporated. Observe the diagram carefully and recollect the stages of the water cycle in this printable exercise. Pay attention to the numbered arrows and name the processes accordingly. Tell the story of water stage by stage with our free water cycle worksheets and explore how water moves constantly changing forms in a never-ending cycle.Water found at the Earth's surface can cycle rapidly, but much of Earth's water lies in ice, oceans, and underground reservoirs; this water cycles slowly. The water cycle is complex and involves state changes in water as well as the physical movement of water …